|  Information on Specific Drugs
Club Drugs(General) MDMA (ecstasy), Rohypnol, GHB, and ketamine are among the
drugs used by teens and young adults who are part of a nightclub,
bar, rave, or trance scene. Raves and trance events are
generally night-long dances, often held in warehouses. Many
who attend raves and trances do not use drugs, but those
who do may be attracted to their generally low cost, and
to the intoxicating highs that are said to deepen the rave
or trance experience. Current science, however, is showing
changes to critical parts of the brain from use of these
drugs. [ More ] MDMA (Ecstasy)
MDMA (3-4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine) is a synthetic,
psychoactive drug chemically similar to the stimulant methamphetamine
and the hallucinogen mescaline. Street names for MDMA include
“ecstasy,” “XTC,” and “hug
drug.” Drug use data sources for 21 metropolitan areas
nationwide indicate that MDMA, once used primarily as a
club drug, is being used in a number of other social settings.**
In high doses, MDMA can interfere with the body’s
ability to regulate temperature. [ More
] GHB, Ketamine, and Rohypnol
GHB and Rohypnol are predominantly central nervous system
depressants. Because they are often colorless, tasteless,
and odorless, they can be added to beverages and ingested
unknowingly. These drugs emerged a few years ago as “date
rape” drugs. [ More ] Prescription Opiods Although many prescription drugs can be abused or misused,
there are three classes of prescription drugs that are most
commonly abused: - Opioids, which are most often prescribed to treat pain;
- CNS depressants, which are used to treat anxiety and
sleep disorders;
- Stimulants, which are prescribed to treat the sleep
disorder narcolepsy, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD), and obesity. [ More
]
Prescription Stimulants As the name suggests, stimulants are a class of drugs that
enhance brain activity - they cause an increase in alertness,
attention, and energy that is accompanied by elevated blood
pressure and increased heart rate and respiration. Stimulants
were used historically to treat asthma and other respiratory
problems, obesity, neurological disorders, and a variety
of other ailments. [ More
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